CAG.DOC  [4 reviews of CASTLE CAGLIOSTRO]
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WRITTEN BY: Charles Solomon
FIRST PUBLISHED IN: THE LOS ANGELES TIMES, February 1, 1989; Calendar
     section, pt. 6, p. 8
FIRST POSTED TO <NAUSICAA@BROWNVM> BY: Steven Feldman, June 18, 1996

'CASTLE' FEATURED IN CELEBRATION
by Charles Solomon

     Following is a review of the highlight of today's screenings in the
Los Angeles Animation Celebration at the Nuart, 11272 Santa Monica Blvd.,
Los Angeles.
     "Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro" (Japan) in Japanese with
English subtitles; 9:45 p.m. 100 minutes.
     The star of comic books, television series and feature films, "Lupin
III" ranks among the most popular cartoon characters in modern Japan.
Shun [sic] Miyazaki's film, which takes the petty-thief-turned-intrepid-
detective on new adventures in Europe, underscores the differences
between American and Japanese animated features.
     American films emphasize full character animation, musical numbers
and comic stories.  Japanese artists combine limited animation similar to
Saturday morning television shows with highly sophisticated direction,
cutting, editing and camera work.  Miyazaki handles the car chases,
shoot-outs and confrontations with the villains so skillfully that
"Castle Cagliostro" could be remade virtually shot-for-shot in live
action as a vehicle for Harrison Ford or Tom Selleck.  The result is an
exciting, upbeat film, but not a very impressive example of the
animator's art.  ***  [three stars]

     Other programs scheduled for today are: "New Belgian Animation,"
4 p.m.; "Sixth Program of Films in Competition," 6 p.m.; and "A Tribute
to Jan Svankmejer," 8 p.m.  --CHARLES SOLOMON

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WRITTEN BY: Michael Upchurch
FIRST PUBLISHED IN: THE SEATTLE TIMES, July 5, 1991; Tempo section, p. 16
FIRST POSTED TO <NAUSICAA@BROWNVM> BY: Steven Feldman, June 18, 1996

ANIMATED FESTIVAL OF JAPANESE FILMS FEATURES A FIND
by Michael Upchurch

[three stars]  "The Castle of Castliogro," directed by Hayao Miyazaki,
from ascript by Miyazaki and Haruya Yamazaki.  Neptune, Sunday and
Monday.  No rating.  Includes violence.  In Japanese, with English
subtitles.

     On Sunday, the Neptune Theatre will launch a mini-festival of new
Japanese animated features.  Among the offerings: "Akira," a Neptune
favorite (July 15); "Robotech," a film that was given a marginal U.S.
release in 1986 and never played Seattle (July 22); and a double bill of
"Lensman" and "Warriors of the Wind" (July 29).
     Most of the above are based on comic-book novels whose main
ingredients are nonstop violence, furious pace and apocalyptic nightmare.
     But the festival's opener, "The Castle of Cagliostro," is another
affair altogether--an adventure film that kids should enjoy if they can
keep up with the subtitles.
     "Castle" has zany car chases, a wisecracking hero and, of course, a
mustached villain.  As usual for Japanese animation the figures are
blandly and stiffly drawn, but the storybook setting is a vertigo-
inducing delight.
     After robbing a Monte Carlo-like casino, "The Wolf" and his sidekick
Jigen head for the principality of Cagliostro (which looks vaguely like
Liechtenstein).  As they make their getaway, Wolf realizes that all the
loot is counterfeit.  Before he has a chance to ponder this mystery, he's
sidetracked by speed-demon bride, in full wedding regalia, who's being
chased by gangsters.
     Naturally he promptly falls in love with the bride, who turns out to
be a princess.  What follows is a fantasy spree of derring-do, as Wolf
tries to rescue Princess Clarice from the clutches of the Count of
Cagliostro, her husband-to-be.  But that's easier said than done.
     The town and castle of Cagliostro, it turns out, are entirely
surrounded by an Alpine lake.  And the tower that the Princess is trapped
in looks like a miles-high hybrid of Loire chateau and Disneyland turret.
Wolf has a lot of gravity-defying to do to rescue his sweetheart.
     Adding to his troubles are Cagliostro's high-tech killer laser beams
and trap doors, and Interpol Detective Zenigata who's been after Wolf for
years.  They wind up joining forces in uncovering the secrets of
Cagliostro.
     Director Hayao Miyazaki brings a welcome sense of humor to this
adventure story.  The clever touches include a ram's-head doorknob where
you insert the key in the nostril.
     The humor is accompanied by a tasty conspiracy theory that reveals
Cagliostro as a key player in Napoleon's downfall and the 1929 stock
market crash.  The colors are bright, the action is fast and fanciful,
and the fantasy landscape is beguilingly studded with lakeside gazebos
and vine-clad ruins.
     Now if only those guys in Tokyo could bring their figure animation
up to par. . . .  --Michael Upchurch

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WRITTEN BY: John Anderson
FIRST PUBLISHED IN: NEWSDAY, July 3, 1992; Nassau & Suffolk Ed., Weekend
     section, pt. 2, p. 62
FIRST POSTED TO <NAUSICAA@BROWNVM> BY: Steven Feldman, June 18, 1996

A CARTOON TOO CHEESY FOR MICKEY
by John Anderson

[two stars]  THE CASTLE OF CAGLIOSTRO.  (U) Two-dimensional Japanese
animated action feature about the Count, the thief, his fiancee, their
love-hate triangle and an international conspiracy.  Story by Monkey
Punch.  Produced by Yutaka Fujioka.  Directed by Hayao  Miyazaki.  At
Cinema Village Third Avenue, between 12th and 13th Streets.

     If Disneyland had a New Testament, animator Hayao Miyazaki would be
the Antichrist.  Defiantly cheesy, insistently eccentric, Miyazaki sneers
at the naturalistic Disney style, finding his muse not in Mickey Mouse,
but in "Astro Boy."
     That show, Japan's first cartoon serial and most Americans' first
look at Asian animation, has become a kind of icon of Japanese cartoons.
But in the '60s, it was disturbing, especially if you'd grown up
believing that Uncle Walt was God.  The animation was clearly low-rent;
backgrounds, for instance, would move instead of characters.  It had an
economy of style that passed right by minimalist and went straight on to
cheap.
     Miyazaki's new film, "The Castle of Cagliostro," for all its
involved storyline, has the same look, and it hasn't gotten any easier
to take.  Miyazaki occasionally attains a simplicity that rivals
classical Japanese watercolors, but more often, the pictures are simply
devoid of nuance.  It's a cultural thing, we assume, but if "Beauty and
the Beast" was a Cadillac, "Cagliostro" is a Hyundai.
     The plot, which involves the manipulation of the world's economy
through a midget principality's counterfeiting operation, has its roots
in a variety of Hitchcock films, with the same dose of humor, and an
overdose of coincidence.  The Wolf, a thief with an international
reputation, knocks off a casino with his crony Jigen and then finds his
take is all fake.
     As they drive down the road, they're passed by a princess being
pursued by a car full of thugs.  They are in the service of Count
Cagliostro, who is also the counterfeiter; Clarice is fleeing her wedding
to the diabolical Count.  The Wolf, just because that's the kind of guy
he is, tries to rescue the princess and becomes involved in economic
intrigue and world politics, with a number of slapstick chase scenes in
between.
     It's refreshing these days to find an action-adventure film--even an
animated one--in which the heroes are Asian, rather than the villains.
Machismo, however, remains paramount.  The Wolf, to no surprise, goes for
the wimpish Clarice, having dumped his female rival, the self-reliant and
quasi-swashbuckling Fujiko.
     Of course, in the end, the Wolf has to go his own way, proving that
action heroes ultimately know no cultural boundaries.

PHOTO & CAPTION: The wolf scales the Count's castle.

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WRITTEN BY: Janet Maslin
FIRST PUBLISHED IN: THE NEW YORK TIMES, July 3, 1992; Section C, p. 10
FIRST POSTED TO <NAUSICAA@BROWNVM> BY: Steven Feldman, June 18, 1996

A WOLF, A PRINCESS, A CASTLE IN THE ALPS
by Janet Maslin

     "The Castle of Cagliostro" begins with a robbery and a car chase,
which makes it sound like plenty of other cartoonish action films.  But
this one really is animated, with the vivid color palette and peculiar
pop sensibility that have turned other Japanese animated features
(notably "Akira") into cult favorites.  This one should fare nearly as
well with animation fans of any age, provided they are unwavering in
their devotion to the form and do not think 100 minutes is an awfully
long time.
     "The Castle of Cagliostro," which opens today at the Cinema Village
Third Avenue, is an interestingly wild hybrid of visual styles and
cultural references.  Among the latter are a Bavarian-style castle in the
Italian Alps, a long-lost Roman city and a meal of meatballs and
spaghetti, which is treated as an exciting delicacy by the film's
Japanese characters.
     The principal figure is a genial thief called the Wolf, whose
exploits take him to a tiny Italianate principality in search of an evil
counterfeiter named the Count.  Along the way, the Wolf also falls in
love with a snub-nosed, blue-eyed princess.  It's noticeable that the
film's European characters often fall back on courtly Japanese
mannerisms.  And much of the dialogue ("Freeze, female rat!" "My sword is
thirsty tonight!") has a martial-arts ring.
     As directed by Hayao Miyazaki, "The Castle of Cagliostro" has a
vibrant look and a lot of noisy variety in its settings.  The most
remarkable of these include a mile-high clock tower and an underground
reservoir system filled with crystal-clear water.  One of the film's more
haunting images is that of the princess's bedchamber, which has an
enormous starry ceiling and distant views of a pyramid and a palm tree.
     "The Castle of Cagliostro" originated as a half-hour television
series, so the script often favors action for action's sake.  The
animation is weak when it comes to fluid body movements, but outstanding
in its attention to detail.  Wedged in among the chases and fights that
keep the story moving are many still-life glimpses of flowers, birds and
landscapes that are unusually intricate and precise.  The film also has a
taste for high-tech gimmicks, and shows the Wolf rescuing the princess by
using a belt winch that would make Batman very envious indeed.

The Castle of Cagliostro
Directed by Hayao Miyazaki; screenplay by Mr. Miyazaki and Haruya
Yamazaki (in Japanese with English subtitles); based on a story by Monkey
Punch; director of animation, Yasuo Ohtsuka; edited by Mototoshi
Tsurubuchi; music by Yuuji Ohno; produced by Yutaka Fujioka; released by
Streamline Pictures.  At Cinema Village Third Avenue, 100 Third Avenue at
13th Street.  Running time: 100 minutes.  This film is not rated.

PHOTO & CAPTION: Scene from "The Castle of Cagliostro."

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