There exists many ways to render a 3D image, the one shown above, where the
left and right images are completely separated, is the most obvious. This
method of rendering is not suitable for rendering large 3D images, since
then one would have to strain ones eyes to impossible limits in order
to merge the images. For large images, the separate-image method can only
be used with the help of viewing instruments which separate the images for us.
Recently with the advent of computers, novel new methods of 3D imaging became
possible, whereby both left and right images are interlaced into each other
in various clever ways to form a single image of unlimited size.
These are known as STEREOGRAMS, which can take different forms but all can be
viewed with the unaided eye. There are SIRDS (Single Image Random Dot
Stereogram)(example), SIRTS (Single Image Random Text Stereograms)
(example),
both of which
are examples of SIS (Single Image Stereograms)
(example1)
(example2).
To know more, read the
FAQ
or the tutorial or the biochem-oriented tutorial. The FAQ also
tells you how to make your own SI*S.
There are lots of links for stereograms, so I'll just supply the Yahoo jump point.
You might also want to check out the newsgroup alt.3d.